Columbia Edition Jeep Liberty' title='2004 Columbia Edition Jeep Liberty' />Jeep Wikipedia. This article is about the US motor manufacturing company. For the original World War II Jeep, see Willys MB. Jeep is a brand of American automobiles that is a division of FCA US LLC formerly Chrysler Group, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. The former Chrysler Corporation acquired the Jeep brand, along with the remaining assets of its owner American Motors, in 1. The division is headquartered in Toledo, Ohio. Find great deals on eBay for jeep grand cherokee and jeep grand cherokee srt8. Shop with confidence. Read Jeep Liberty reviews specs, view Jeep Liberty pictures videos, and get Jeep Liberty prices buying advice for both new used models here. TEXTBOOK AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MATHEMATICS AND METHODS OF ASTRODYNAMICS REVISED EDITION AIAA EDUCATION PDF EBOOKS player manual mercury pro. Take care of your 2004 Jeep Wrangler and youll be rewarded with years of great looks and performance. Our accessories and parts are all you need to make it happen. Find Jeep Cars for Sale. Find car prices, photos, and more. Locate car dealers and find your car at Autotrader Save 3,877 on a used Jeep Liberty. Search over 7,200 listings to find the best Atlanta, GA deals. CarGurus analyzes over 6 million cars daily. Hfss Software Crack more. By no means a direct and total history, just a better way to identify jeeps. Bantam Pilot Using the term that has become generic in the English language, this is. Jeep Models A Chronological History Many Jeep models evolved from the early military prototypes and World War II Universals. With Bantam, Ford and Willys Overland. Dirty Acres American Tactical BTR Grille Insert Wrangler 19972006 Dirty Acres Cali Grille Insert for Jeep Wrangler JK 20072017 Moab Off Road Park Decal. Jeeps current product range consists solely of sport utility vehicles and off road vehicles, but has also included pickup trucks in the past. The original Jeep was the prototype Bantam BRC. Der Jeep Grand Cherokee ist ein SUV der Oberen Mittelklasse, das von der JeepDivision von Chrysler hergestellt wird. Der Grand Cherokee fr Europa entstand bis 2010. Willys MB Jeeps went into production in 1. SUVs. 4 The Jeep became the primary light 4 wheel drive vehicle of the United States Army and the Allies during World War II, as well as the postwar period. The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart notes 5The spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky, can do determination. Columbia Edition Jeep Liberty' title='2004 Columbia Edition Jeep Liberty' />The first civilian models were produced in 1. It inspired a number of other light utility vehicles, such as the Land Rover. Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since been designed in other nations. Development. Dashboard of World War II era jeep. Bantam Reconnaissance Car. When it became obvious that the United States was eventually going to become involved in the war raging in Europe, the U. S. Army contacted 1. Only two companies responded to the request American Bantam Car Company and Willys Overland. The Army had set what seemed like an impossible deadline of 4. Willys asked for more time, but was refused. The bankrupt American Bantam Car Company had no engineering staff left on the payroll and solicited Karl Probst, a talented freelance designer from Detroit. After turning down Bantams initial request, Probst responded to an Army request and commenced work, initially without salary, on July 1. Probst laid out full plans for the Bantam prototype, known as the BRC or Bantam Reconnaissance Car, in just two days, working up a cost estimate the next. Bantams bid was submitted, complete with blueprints, on July 2. While much of the vehicle could be assembled from off the shelf automotive parts, custom four wheel drivetrain components were to be supplied by Spicer. The hand built prototype was completed in Butler, Pennsylvania,1. Camp Holabird, Maryland, for Army testing September 2. The vehicle met all the Armys criteria except engine torque. As World War II had already begun in Asia, with Japan expanding in China, Manchuria and Southeast Asia, the Imperial Japanese Army was using a small four wheel drive car for reconnaissance and troop movements, having introduced the Kurogane Type 9. Willys MA and Ford GPThe Army felt that the Bantam company was too small to supply the number of vehicles it needed, so it supplied the Bantam design to Willys and Ford, who were encouraged to make their own changes and modifications. The resulting Ford Pygmy and Willys Quad prototypes looked very similar to the Bantam BRC prototype, and Spicer supplied very similar four wheel drivetrain components to all three manufacturers. Fifteen hundred of each of the three models Bantam BRC 4. Ford GP, and Willys MA were built and extensively field tested. Delmar Barney Roos, Willys Overlands chief engineer, made design changes to meet a revised weight specification a maximum of 1,2. He was thus able to use the powerful but comparatively heavy Willys Go Devil engine, and win the initial production contract. The Willys version of the car would become the standardized Jeep design, designated the model MB and was built at their plant in Toledo, Ohio. The familiar pressed metal Jeep grille was actually a Ford design feature and incorporated in the final design by the Army. Since the War Department required a large number of vehicles to be manufactured in a relatively short time, Willys Overland granted the United States Government a non exclusive license to allow another company to manufacture vehicles using Willys specifications. The Army chose Ford as the second supplier, building Jeeps to the Willys design. Willys supplied Ford with a complete set of plans and specifications. American Bantam, the creators of the first Jeep, built approximately 2. BRC 4. 0 design, but then spent the rest of the war building heavy duty trailers for the Army. Origin of the name. Many explanations of the origin of the word jeep have proven difficult to verify. The most widely held theory is that the military designation GP for Government Purposes or General Purpose was slurred into the word Jeep in the same way that the contemporary HMMWV for High Mobility Multi purpose Wheeled Vehicle has become known as the Humvee. Joe Frazer, Willys Overland President from 1. G. P. 1. 3 There are no contemporaneous uses of GP before later attempts to create a backronym. A more detailed view, popularized by R. Lee Ermey on his television series Mail Call, disputes this slurred GP origin, saying that the vehicle was designed for specific duties, and was never referred to as General Purpose and it is highly unlikely that the average jeep driving GI would have been familiar with this designation. The Ford GPW abbreviation actually meant G for government use, P to designate its 8. W to indicate its Willys Overland designed engine. Ermey suggests that soldiers at the time were so impressed with the new vehicles that they informally named it after Eugene the Jeep, a character in the Thimble Theatre comic strip and cartoons created by E. C. Segar, as early as mid March 1. Eugene the Jeep was Popeyes jungle pet and was small, able to move between dimensions and could solve seemingly impossible problems. The word jeep, however, was used as early as 1. US Army mechanics assigned to test new vehicles. In 1. 93. 7, tractors which were supplied by Minneapolis Moline to the US Army were called jeeps. A precursor of the Boeing B 1. Flying Fortress was also referred to as the jeep. Words of the Fighting Forces by Clinton A. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in 1. The Pentagon gives this definition Jeep A four wheel drive vehicle of one half to one and one half ton capacity for reconnaissance or other army duty. A term applied to the bantam cars, and occasionally to other motor vehicles U. S. A. in the Air Corps, the Link Trainer in the armored forces, the ton command vehicle. Also referred to as any small plane, helicopter, or gadget. This definition is supported by the use of the term jeep carrier to refer to the Navys small escort carriers. Early in 1. 94. 1, Willys Overland demonstrated the vehicles off road capability by having it drive up the steps of the United States Capitol, driven by Willys test driver Irving Red Haussman, who had recently heard soldiers at Fort Holabird calling it a jeep. When asked by syndicated columnist Katharine Hillyer for the Washington Daily News or by a bystander, according to another account what it was called, Irving answered, Its a jeep. Katharine Hillyers article was published nationally on February 1.